Month: October 2007

THE FAMILY: Christian families troubled on several fronts, observers say

For the post-“Father Knows Best” and “Leave it to Beaver” generations, the traditional concepts of family and marriage have broken apart, been redefined, and, ultimately, minimized.

The causes are myriad and the church and home are not without culpability, some Southern Baptists contend. That is why Southern Baptist leaders addressing recent gatherings in Texas hope to stem the tide of cultural trends by engaging the denomination in a discussion of how to fix the family problem.

Statistics from the U.S. Census Bureau, LifeWay Research and a long-term University of California study highlight what many Southern Baptists see as worrisome trends: married families are now in the minority, and most students involved in youth ministries during high school will drop out of church for a period of time upon leaving home; some of those students will become avowed atheists.

The SBTC, two affiliated schools and local churches hosted three forums over the past four months to address the concerns of the family unit in Southern Baptist churches. For many, the diagnosis may be difficult to hear. Just as lack of exercise and poor eating habits can lead to a host of medical problems, spiritual lethargy and insufficient scriptural intake within the home has left the Christian family in America languishing on the margins of society as other spiritual forces work to redefine the very meaning of “family,” observers say.

“Taking Back the Family” was the theme of a June forum hosted by Lamar Baptist Church in Arlington and KCBI-FM, a ministry of Criswell College. Moderator Jerry Johnson, president of the Dallas-based school and host of a weekday talk show, said the impetus for the live-radio discussion was a report of the 2005 U.S. Census indicating married families are now a minority.

Compared to 1950 when 80 percent of the American population was married, the number slipped to 49 percent in recent years with a large percentage of women living without a spouse, climbing to 70 percent among African- American women.

Gathered for the panel discussion were co-host Penna Dexter; author Voddie Baucham, pastor of Grace Family Baptist Church in Spring; Gary Randle, executive director and founder of H.O.P.E. Farm for inner-city boys in southeast Fort Worth; and Bruce Schmidt, pastor of Lamar Baptist Church.
The forum included pre-recorded audio addresses in addition to a telephone interview with Dennis Rainey of Family Life Today and Jim Daily of Focus on the Family.

The premise of the discussion asserted “the family is under attack.” But none of the speakers absolved individual Christians, their families, or the church from contributing to the current problem. In a later interview, Johnson said the problems can be traced to a spiritual attack on the family combined with a failure to maintain spiritual integrity in the home.

“Look at the Old Testament and fast-forward through all the patriarchal families. There is a spiritual attack on the family,” Johnson said, noting Satan’s attempts to dismantle society have always targeted the family, the foundation of a healthy culture.

Richard Ross, Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary professor of student ministry and assistant dean, said, “It is a Baptist [value] to believe the family is central, but it is not a Baptist practice for that to be happening. Most of our leaders give lip service to this concept, but it is not normative.”

Ross was one of several guest speakers at Southwestern’s recent Baptist Distinctives Conference on the family in September. The church is only as healthy as the families on its rosters, Ross said.

Baucham said the problems facing American society today result from the breakdown of the family. Divorce is not the quintessential representative of that breakdown, he said. It is manifested in a more subtle, yet equally destructive, manner–the lack of spiritual communication and interaction within the family.

Ross used the language of Malachi, stating, “It is a heart connection–the turning of the hearts of the fathers to the children–as their hearts turn toward each other, there is a connection across those hearts.”

For parents who have lost the connection, restoration of the parent-child relationship is essential if matters of faith are to be passed on.

Ross said, “The first order of business needs to be to get the heart of the son or daughter back. It is the turning of the hearts of the fathers to the children and children to their parents–that is the scriptural principle–it is realistic, research-based, how you re-establish spiritual impact.”

But establishing and maintaining those lines of communication is difficult as families scurry about their lives. With the self-imposed busyness of life, Dexter said, “Parents’ influence gets squeezed out of the equation. Other things outside parental influence become the priority.”

Bruce Schmidt, pastor of Lamar Baptist, said, “There should not be a secular segment of a Christian’s life.” All things, he added, should be devoted to God, interjecting Christ in all we do.

With God left out of the formula, parents have incrementally lost their role as primary caregivers and influencers, Dexter said. Feminism, “keeping up with the Joneses,” and families “farming out” their kids to daycare and extracurricular activities have resulted in the reduction of parental influence, a factor she said is causing the exodus of young people from the church once they leave home.

Confirming Dexter’s assertion is a 2007 study released by LifeWay Research in August revealing that 70 percent of young adults ages 23 to 30 stopped attending church regularly for at least a year between the ages of 18 and 22. The survey was conducted in April and May of this year, polling more than 1,000 adults ages 18-30. Each indicated they attended a Protestant church regularly for at least a year in high school.

Contributing to the problem of waning parental influence is a cultural redefinition of the roles of men and women, dads and moms.

“Culture wants to homogenize the roles so there’s no difference,” Johnson said. Many sons and daughters, he added, don’t know a “real man” or the “essence of woman.”

Referring to Nehemiah 4:14, Schmidt said, “He is speaking to men and dads. It’s time for men to be men and fight for what’s worth fighting for in your home.”

In many homes there is no father to lead the family. The legacy of divorce has manifested itself in society and the church. The lack of parental influence is magnified in most one-parent households. And that reality is more common, statistics show, in African-American households. Panelists at the June forum referenced statistics indicating black women have the highest percentage of out-of-wedlock births and fathers in those homes are often absent.

An extreme example of such abandonment is Denver Broncos running back Travis Henry, who in early September was ordered by a judge to create a trust fund for one of his children. Henry has nine children by nine different women. The mothers of some of his other children are also considering legal action.

Speaking to the issue of single-parenthood in the black community was Gary Randle, founder and executive director of H.O.P.E. Farm, a program in Fort Worth designed to help African-American boys and teens develop healthy ideals of manhood and devotion to God.

“We have a common enemy,” Randle said. “We allowed Satan to get a toe-hold in the African-American community and once he gets a toe-hold, his appetite is not going to be quenched.”

The social ills that commonly afflict single mothers–poor education, poverty–are problems Christians in white and African-American churches must address, he insisted.

Satan has momentum in the black community that will spill over into the greater community if proactive measures are not taken, Randle added. He said churches must “band together to assault this enemy.”

The speakers agreed the church has been part of the problem by allowing secular reasoning to influence biblical doctrine.

In a pre-recorded audio message, Tony Evans, pastor of Oak cliff Bible Fellowship said: “We have sold out the biblical ideal. The evil one and society are dictating the grounds for divorce. People are getting divorced for non-biblical reasons,” he said, adding, “The church has facilitated this change.”

Baucham, the pastor from spring, called on local churches to raise the bar. Growing up in Southe Central Los Angeles, he recalled the first time he met another boy who had a father at home. It was significant. In his own family his marriage of 18 years is a milestone on both sides of the relationship. Of the 25 marriages on his and his wife’s side of the family, 22 have ended in divorce.

The cycle is repeated, Baucham said, when young people are not given a standard by which they should live and resources to aid in living up to those standards. He argued that young people are more prepared to take a college entrance exam than they are for the life-long commitment of marriage.

Not only is individual preparation essential but accountability within the body of Christ, a concept that has gone by the way, is paramount, Baucham contended.

At Grace Family Baptist Church, Baucham said, “We practice church discipline. If {a married person] even breathed a word about walking away from his spouse, he would get a visit from us.”

Ross said the root of the problem is a lack of fundamental biblical teaching in churches and, primarily, an abdication by parents of the biblical mandates regarding the spiritual upbringing of their children.

“The great majority of Baptist parents do not know there is a direct relationship between the spiritual lives of their children and their own sense of relationship with those kids,” Ross said.

Baucham added, “We’ve farmed everything out, including the spiritual nurture and discipleship of the children.”

“There has to be a sense of ‘Enough already!’ Enough fluff. Enough cotton candy. Give me some meat,” Baucham said of churches where preaching is little more than talks offering advice. “As long as people are running to the cotton candy, there’s going to continue to be cotton candy factories.”

Even intact families active in church can still lose their children to the world, Baucham added. Only when fathers reclaim their God-given role as spiritual leaders in their homes and live out the mandate of Deuteronomy 6:4-7 will families have the fortitude to stand in the counter-currents of the world. Baucham said parents, particularly fathers, must evangelize and disciple their children at all times.

“[Discipleship] is a constant process,” Baucham said. “Not just passing on facts. It is teaching and patterning.”

Ross tald the seminary conference: “too many parents take the approach that through their tithes they are paying someone to teach the Bible to their children. Faithfully taxiing those children to the church is what most parents see as their piece of the puzzle.”

Despite the rise in youth ministries since the late 1970s, fewer and fewer teenagers are baptized each year and those who appeared committed to God during high school show a decided turn once leaving home.

“I’m talking about the kids who did what we asked them to do—went to all the Disciple Nows, camps, and they’re sleeping in dorms on Sunday morning.”

A frequently quoted study indicated students are not only leaving church but leaving their faith. Published in 1994, the study was written by George Fox University professor Gary Railsback, chairman of the Educational Foundations and Leadership Department. Railsback followed students from the point they entered college in 1995 to graduation in 1989. A follow-up study, polling the class of 1997-2001 and published in 2006, showed little deviance from the original research.

The most cited figure—one of concern to parents and youth pastors—showed anywhere from 27-56 percent of students who refer to themselves as “born-again Christians” upon entering college no longer claimed that title upon graduation. (These figures are from the 1997-2001 study but show little variance from the earlier sampling.)

In a telephone interview, Railsback said he sought to determine the college influences on religious beliefs. He compared seven types of college campuses with schools affiliated with the Council for Christian Colleges and Universities. Students at schools that CCCU describes as intentionally Christ-centered institutions showed only a 7 percent dropout rate.

“This consistently lower dropout rate for CCCU campuses is understandable considering their overt efforts to integrate faith and learning and have a college faculty that adheres to religious beliefs,” Railsback said in his report.

Such a perspective creates a biblical worldview, an essential tool parents must give their children, Southeastern Seminary’s Reid said while speaking at Sagemont Church in Houston. Parents should never assume their children will just pick up scriptural truths, he said, but should systematically teach and reiterate those concepts.

In his book “Religious Literacy: What Every American Needs to Know—and Doesn’t,” Stephen Prothero, chairman of the Religion Department at the University of Boston, argues that the lack of biblical knowledge in America creates a civic problem. When so many domestic and international policy discussions are couched in religious verbiage, it is apparent, through his studies, that many within the American population are not completely understanding the conversation.

In a March 14 column posted in the Los Angeles Times, Prothero noted: “In a religious literacy quiz I have administered to undergraduates for the last two years, students tell me that Moses was blinded on the road to Damascus and that Paul led the Israelites on their exodus out of Egypt. Surveys that are more scientific have found that only one out of three U.S. citizens is able to name the four Gospels, and one out of 10 think that Joan of Arc was Noah’s wife. No wonder pollster George Gallup has concluded that the United States is “a nation of biblical illiterates.”

In the column Prothero went on to argue for Bible literacy courses to be taught in every high school in America. Understanding “the most influential book in world history.” Not proselytizing, would only be to the benefit of upcoming generations and society as a whole, he concluded.

Ross explained, “A God-centered worldview and understanding of absolute truth is central to children—[and] can’t be wishy washy.”

He said youth pastors can play role in codifying that worldview but the primary teachers must be Christian parents.

“[Teenagers’] view of the world determines their beliefs and beliefs shape their values and that’s what drives their behavior,” Reid said.

How best to instill that worldview is up for debate among Southern Baptist pastors and seminarians, but all agree it begins in the home.

Reid joined SBTC evangelism associate Brad Bunting at Sagemont for the Sept. 14 taping of “Inheritance: Passing on a Legacy of Faith to Your Children.” The DVD and accompanying workbood will be available from the SBTC by the end of the year.

Reid’s lecture focused on the Deuteronomy 6 passage, emphasizing how parents can implement each of the commands to teach their children.

Ross said when parents “walk along the way”—to soccer practice or to school—they should be constantly looking for opportunities to teach. The “when you sit” exhortation implies a purposeful activity in which the father gathers the family for a time of worship at home, he added.

Until about 130 years ago, this was the main form of worship for families. But today the practice is almost exclusively relegated to functions of the local church, Baucham and others said.

Ross continued, “When you rise up and when you lie down do something spiritual that causes a child at beginning of day and end of day to bookend that day in terms of a focus on Christ.” To the audience gathered for the seminary forum, Ross said, “I bet every one of you at the end of the day prayed with that little toddler every night. Are parents of 16-year-olds doing that? Who needs prayer at bedtime more, a 2-year-old or a 16-year-old? Why on earth does that practice stop in Christian homes?”

Baucham’s 2006 message to the SBTC evangelism conference on the centrality of the home “literally traveled around the world,” he said, leading to “a firestorm of conversation and a revolution in the way many view the role of the home and the church in evangelism and discipleship. He wrote “Family-Driven Faith” as an instruction manual for those who have asked, “How do we do it?”

He calls on parents to take up the mantle of discipleship by homeschooling their children and recommends family-integrated churches where adults and children study the Word together.

Jerry Johnson said the “simple church” idea needs to be revived. “We need to come back to doing things together and have a higher expectation of the children. They can understand more than we give them credit for,” he said.

Ross said: “We need a home-centered, church-supported approach to the spiritual transformation of children and teenagers. That is a dramatic paradigm shift in how we view the church today. It is not going to be easy and it will not be quick, but the change can come.”

The church is to be a support system for the family, not the primary instrument of instruction for children and youth, added Bunting. He admitted that, to date, some youth ministries have not been parent-friendly. But that is changing. More youth ministers, Bunting said, are working to incorporate parents into the youth programs. By doing so they no longer usurp—albeit unintentionally—the parents’ authority but step up beside them in their challenges of raising godly children.

When a youth minister is freed up from being expected to disciple the teenagers of Christian parents, Reid said they are then able to focus their energies on kids whose parents are not Christians and work to draw lost kids and their families into the church.

Churches often add to the frantic pace of life for their members by offering too many programs and ministries which faithful church members feel obligated to support with their presence. Until parents reclaim their God-ordained status as primary spiritual counsel for their children, the church will continue to falter, not meeting its God-ordained potential, asserted Ross.

To pastors at the Southwestern conference, Ross said: “You might say, ‘I’m trying to build a great children’s ministry over here and it’s not working out so well.’ Could the reason be that you’re trying to build something great out of bad materials—troubled families, biblically illiterate parents, families in broken relationships?”

He said it was analogous to trying to construct a building with warped 2×4’s.

“It just never dawned on them that that was the lumber they were trying to build a church out of. Doesn’t it make sense to take a step back and when the families are strong and the 2x4s are straight—out of that we will build a grand church to the glory of God?” Ross said.

Though their strategies may vary, the Southern Baptist pastors and professors agree that unless the family stands firm on the truths of Scripture, there can be no building up of God’s church in America. Children must be disciple in the home. Parents should not expect it to happen anywhere else and churches should equip parents to that end.

Last year, Southern Baptist Theological Seminary announced changes to prepare future leaders to integrate local church ministries in a way that builds healthier families and churches.

“When everything is segregated by age or gender or in some other way, it inadvertently ends up fragmenting the way that the family should operate. We are going to seek to reinforce spiritual growth as it occurs as a family,” explained Randy Stinson, dean of the School of Leadership and Church Ministry at SWBTS. That includes:

New training that will encourage integration of women’s ministries with children and youth to follow a Titus 2 model of mentoring younger women, coordinating men’s ministries to provide male leadership for families, widows and orphans in keeping with James 1:27, unifying views of marriage and parenting as well as gender roles in the home and church, equipping husbands and fathers to serve as spiritual leaders in their homes, while aiming all local church ministries toward evangelism.

At Southwestern Seminary Ross asked parents attending the conference, “How long has it been since you said [to your child], ‘I want to show you something God showed me this morning.’ Are your children hearing out of your mouth the wonder of your own growth in Christ? Are they hearing from you that this is an alive faith, not just a Baptists something or other?”

In order to claim or, in some cases, reclaim the hearts of their children, parents must put their own self-interests aside and concentrate on what is most important.

Ross concluded: “My first step in getting there is going to be to warm up relationships in my home. Quit running around so much furthering my own goals. Look at the eyes of my own children—not over the newspaper or with one eye on Sports Central. Listen to my children. Focus on them. Turn off that box, sit and enjoy each other, study the things of God.”

THE FAMILY: Theology dean: Family breakdown due to inadequate gospel understanding

FORT WORTH?The epidemic breakdown of the family structure is fundamentally a gospel issue, Southern Seminary theology dean Russell Moore told the audience Sept. 13 at the annual Baptist Distinctives Conference at Southwestern Seminary.

Moore argued that understanding the identity and purifying work of Jesus Christ is the answer to what ails the family and that social ills are reminders “of the wreckage of Eden.”

Yet, Moore said, the solution is not so much about recovering a series of doctrines or abstractions or “communicating principals more clearly.”

“It’s about recovering a theology. It’s about recovering a big picture that ? understands what we mean when we talk about the family,” Moore explained.

MARRIAGE AS THEOLOGY
Moore said a casual reader might infer from Paul’s letter to the Ephesians that Paul begins the New Testament book with weighty theological issues, then moves to practical how-to’s before turning back to weighty theology again.

“Ephesians chapter 5 and Ephesians chapter 6 are set in a context, in a letter he is writing to a congregation, explaining to them, he says, the mystery of Christ that was hidden in previous generations and now has been revealed through holy apostles and prophets?a mystery that is seen in the church, a mystery that is seen in the diversity of gifts within the church, a mystery that is seen in marriage, a mystery that is seen that unlocks and explains and fulfills what God is doing from the very earliest chapters of Scripture,” Moore said.

Too often churches place a false dichotomy between so-called theological issues and practical issues, Moore contended.

“Unless we see how our families fit into the mystery of Christ, I do not believe we are ever going to be able to join the gospel with the family in a way that Scripture seems to do.”

Yet cultural norms war against the Scriptural model of family, Moore said.

“What do you do when within our Southern Baptist churches the average 16-year-old male sitting in the pew listening to you preach the gospel may have seen images of women involved in sexual poses that would have been unimaginable to his grandfather?

“How do you communicate the glory of womanhood, how do you preach 1 Peter chapter 3 about honoring the woman as the weaker vessel and about honoring the woman as a joint heir with you?”

Unfortunately, Moore said, “many evangelical egalitarians and feminists believe when they hear headship, you mean, ‘Woman, get me my chips!'”

On the other hand, many conservative complementarians believe headship means “Beloved, excellent wife, please get me my chips, and then let’s pray.”

“In reality,” Moore said, “the headship that is seen in Ephesians chapter 5 comes in the context of an entire canon that points to the responsibility of men to show real leadership. Often, we say we believe in servant leadership, but often what we mean is no leadership.”

True servant leadership, Moore said, requires what Paul described as the role of Christ to his church as he “washes her with water” as a loving, purifying servant companion.

The John 13 image of Jesus washing the disciples’ feet “is an act of real leadership.”

“Peter says to him, ‘Never will you be crucified,’ and yet Jesus sets his face like flint toward Jerusalem precisely because he is seeking the best interest of his church, the best interest of his creation. That means for men, they cannot be grasping for privilege. It must be the burden of responsibility.”

Furthermore, Moore said, the marriage relationship reflects the mystery of the gospel of Christ and the
church?not the other way around.

“Paul is not saying, ‘happy and sad, sun and moon, dew and rain ? Jesus and the church?that’s an image that will work!'”

Beginning in Genesis, “God models and creates an icon?for this reason a man shall leave his father
and mother and cleave to his wife, and they shall become one flesh.”

Moore said a teenage girl in a Baptist church who is inappropriately pursuing a young man “is picturing a false gospel of a church who pursues her Christ,” as does a teenage boy who “believes that he has kept his True Love Waits card because of the kind of sex that he has had.”

When families in the church are ripped apart by divorce, “How then do you communicate to them eternal security when they have seen the union of Jesus and his church week after week after week after week being destroyed?”

Teaching men to take responsibility to crucify their appetites is not done simply for the safety and protection of women and children, Moore said.

“It has everything to do with the gospel that we preach.’

THEOLOGY OF CHILDREN
Moore also said the Bible’s view of procreation reflects the gospel, as does the innate longing for identity with a father.

“The Bible itself from Genesis all the way to Revelation is patriarchal. It is the message and a revelation of a father who is promising something to his son.”

“That’s the reason you can drive down the street in any urban city in America and see signs on the benches out there by the bus stops advertising DNA testing. It’s not just for the purpose of child support. It’s to answer the question ‘Who am I?” That is built into the brain of the universe, because God intends for the question to be asked ‘Who am I? A son of the living God. It’s an issue of inheritance.”

At the core of a healthy family, Moore said, is “an indispensable mother ? who is nurturing the next generation and there is a father who is directing us toward the tilling of the ground, bringing forth bread from the earth to provide for his family. This is why the apostle Paul can write to Timothy, ‘A man who will not provide for the needs of his own family is worse than an infidel, worse than an unbeliever. Why is that? Because he is preaching to his family a false gospel. He is preaching to his family by his very activity what God isn’t.”

Consequently, many are not able to comprehend what it means to pray, “Our father,” Moore said.

On the other extreme, many families are sacrificing healthy relationships and father-mother roles on the altar of upward mobility and two incomes, said Moore, who argued it would be better to move to a small house on the worst side of town than to chase materialism at the expense of the family.

Often, young married couples are encouraged to wait awhile before having children, which wrongly suggests, “You cannot enjoy each other with the gift of children,” Moore lamented.

RECOVERING THE CHURCH
Moore also said that the church as an institution must be recovered in order to recover the nuclear family.

“The problem is we have entire generations of children who are looking and seeing those whom God has given as their leaders who have no commitment to their flocks because of the trouble that comes against them, and how then do we teach them, ‘Fathers provide for your children, husbands stay with your wife, even when the doctor says it’s cancer?”

Instead, Moore said, pastors must resolve, “You are my people, I am your shepherd. Yea, though you fire me, I will feed to you the Word of God.”

Furthermore, churches must have men teaching men not just in doctrines of the church but in what it means to be a man, women in the Titus 2 fashion teaching not just in the doctrines of the faith, not just in the spiritual disciplines, but in what it means to be women willing to be low-class in the eyes of the culture.”

Moore said Baptist churches too eager to accommodate the culture lead to “churches that look like the culture?only 20 years behind.”

“Perhaps the next generation of Baptists will not have multi-million dollar Family Li

THE FAMILY: Family-integrated churches a visible but uncommon approach to doing church

The service was surprisingly free of distractions considering how many children were seated in the congregation.

Babies, toddlers, grade-schoolers, and teenagers sat with their parents. Some were listening, some doodling, but all being politely quiet and relatively still. And their parents, members of Providence Baptist Church, wouldn’t have it any other way. Providence, an SBTC-affiliated church, is just one of at least 600 congregations nationwide identified by Vision Forum Ministries as a family-integrated church.

There is no hard-and-fast definition for a family-integrated church, but similarities in the structure are what bind them together as well as the families that make up their membership.

As the preaching pastor of Grace Family Baptist Church in Spring, a flagship FIC congregation, Voddie Baucham identified four distinctives in his book “Family-Driven Faith:
1) Families worship together,
2) there is no systematic segregation of ages,
3) evangelism and discipleship are accomplished in and through homes, and
4) education is emphasized as a key component of discipleship often through homeschooling.

Another valued element common to any self-respecting Southern Baptist church, is a pot-luck dinner, most often held following Sunday morning services in FIC churches. Members of Providence Baptist Church meet in the gym/fellowship hall of Trinity Church in Pasadena. Roll-away partitions divide the kitchen and dining area from the worship center. Families gathered around the tables to enjoy homemade offerings and talk about why a FIC is important to them.

The Hardcastle family had been members of another Southern Baptist church but found they were being divided as a family on the very day they believed most important to be together.

“We felt like when we went to church we put one child here, one there. There was no worship together,” said Kelli Hardcastle. She and her husband, Lance, have eight children with number nine due in May. Kelli said her complaint was not directed at the church itself, recognizing the organization of many SBC churches results in family separation each Sunday morning, at least during the Bible study hour. But the Hardcastles began to long for something different and their search led them to Providence Baptist Church along with other like-minded families.

“We just wanted to get back to worshipping the Lord. And the fact that the kids are with us in the service, that was a big bonus,” said Raul Galvan, father of eight with his wife, Petra, expecting their ninth in March. The Galvan family had also been members of an SBTC church–a large congregation with a wide variety of ministries and Bible studies. The worship services were contemporary and professionally presented but the Galvans began desiring a simpler form of worship for themselves and their children.

Christina Haarhoff believes it is important for children to be in the worship services with their parents.

“I like the fact that they are learning to worship. Our children know the hymns,” she said. Her brother, Jeremy, also a Providence member, said his 4-year-old niece, Anneka, knows 40 hymns. Christina and Damian Haarhoff are the parents of four children ages five months through 6 years old.

Christina said she and Damian were looking for a Reformed church when they moved to the area from Dallas. The theology of Providence Baptist Church brought the couple in, but the family-oriented nature of the church is what made them stay.

“There is a strong sense of family. We hardly have a church gathering that isn’t family welcoming.”
She harkens back to references in the Old Testament to support the idea for families being in worship together. Men, women, children, and nursing babies, Christina said, Were all gathered to hear the word of God proclaimed. When did it become strange, she asked, for parents to bring their children into the worship service?

In an effort to honor the scriptural mandate for parents, in particular the fathers, to be the spiritual leaders in the home, Christina and Damian choose to keep their children with them during Pastor Tommy Dahn’s Bible study following the worship service while other parents send their children off to age-graded Bible study. Such choices are a hallmark of a family-integrated church.

The Galvan and Hardcastle families choose to have their children attend the graded Sunday School after they have spent the worship service together. Having those classes, Petra Galvan said, is just “a bonus,” a supplemental tool she and her husband can use in their role as spiritual leaders for their children.

The role a church can or should play in the lives of its members’ children is central to the discussion of family-integrated churches. The influence–for better or worse–of youth ministries and “systematic age-segregated” Bible study, as Baucham labels traditional Sunday School, is a point of debate for some.

Jim Hamilton, an assistant professor of biblical studies at the Houston campus of Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, explains: “Different people are going to come to different conclusions on this, and I think this is an area of Christian freedom–as long as the fact that parents are responsible for their children is recognized and embraced.” Having previously served as a youth minister, Hamilton acknowledged, “Youth ministries can be a huge blessing, but even youth ministers will tell you that the kids most likely to keep the faith are those whose parents are training them in the faith. For these kids, the youth ministry is a supplemental help, not the whole show.”

Hamilton is the preaching elder at Baptist Church of the Redeemer, an FIC in Stafford.

“I would define family-integrated church as a church that is committed to keeping families together and not breaking them up at an institutional level. Within this broad definition, there is, of course a spectrum,” Hamilton said. “At the strictest end of the spectrum would be a church whose mission statement would be along the lines of ‘discipling dads to disciple families.’ Such a church might not have Sunday School classes divided by ages. So the children and the teens and the adults might all be in the same Sunday School class together. Churches on this stricter end might lean toward having fathers leading their own families in taking communion as families.”

What is foundational to all the family-integrated churches contacted by the Texan is the member’s emphasis on the role of fathers as spiritual leaders in the home. Doug Helms, pastor of Rock Creek Baptist Church, Crowley, said the goal of a family-integrated church is to make the parents the primary instrument for instruction and in doing so override the influences of the world that would draw children away from God once they leave home.

Although they offer age-graded Bible study, Helms said it is in no way a means by which parents can abdicate that role.

Hamilton explained further: “At the looser end of the spectrum (of FICs) are those who would say that the mission of the church is not simply to ‘disciple dads’ but to “make disciples.” These churches would probably have ‘age-appropriate’ instruction, and they would probably take communion as a whole church and avoid breaking the church up into family units at communion. Those who are much more family integrated might not regard these “looser” groups as being family integrated at all, but what would put them on the spectrum would be that they are much more intentional about encouraging fathers to lead their families in family worship and disciple their children, much more intentional about protecting and cultivating biblical gender roles and there will be a more ‘family-friendly’ culture at such churches.”

Many of the families involved in FICs homeschool their children. Asked if a family with children enrolled in public schools would feel uncomfortable in such a setting, Helms said he is aware of that possibility and works to make all visitors feel welcome.

Christina Haarhoff said she believes anyone would feel welcome in their church which has one-half to three-fourths of its members involved in homeschooling. Again, she added, it comes back to what a family is looking for in a church and if they share the same ideals with regard to children and their spiritual upbringing. Petra Galvan added, Pastor Dahn has had his children in home school, public and private school and does not preach one over the other from the pulpit.

The families of Providence Baptist Church, like many others who have joined family-integrated churches, are wondering when it became vogue to segregate according to age. Baucham explained in the book why the now-common approach has become so attractive.

“One day you visit a church, your teen goes off to the youth service, your little one goes off to children’s church, the baby goes to the nursery, and you and your spouse get a great seat, in a plush auditorium with first-class music, professional drama, a relevant, encouraging, application-oriented, non-threatening talk, and you get it all in just under an hour,” he wrote.

“While I believe the vast majority of those who shepherd segregated portions of congregations are well meaning and would never presume to replace parents in their biblical role, I believe the modern American practice of systematic age segregation goes beyond the biblical mandate. I believe it is a product of the American educational system, and in some instances it actually works against families as opposed to helping them pursue multigenerational faithfulness. I believe the church’s emphasis ought to be on equipping parents to disciple their children instead of doing it on their behalf.”

“A family will drive to church and never see each other again until they get back in the car,” said Brad Bunting, SBTC associate director of student evangelism. He thinks SBC youth ministers are becoming more aware to the role they must play in the lives of the teenagers they lead. That role, Bunting said, is becoming more family friendly.

Once they decided to leave their former church, Lance and Kelli Hardcastle drove around searching for a new congregation, not quite sure where God was leading. Then they found Providence—a church home where large families are not given a second glance, children and babies are not discouraged from attending the Sunday morning services but instead parents spending worship time with their children is encouraged.
A two-day conference to equip family-integrated churches will be held Oct. 26-27 in Houston with details available at gracefamilybaptist.org.

THE FAMILY: Leaders advocate forgotten discipline of family worship

Did your family practice family worship as you were growing up?

That’s the question Donald Whitney posed last fall to the 115 seminary students in his Personal Spiritual Disciplines classes.

Though a large percentage of the students had grown up in ministers’ homes, only seven came from families that practiced family worship. Of the remaining 108 students, not even one had ever had an opportunity to see family worship in practice.

Whitney, who serves as professor of biblical spirituality at Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville, Ky., worries that those students are not alone. He said they illustrate a larger trend of Christians ignoring the Bible’s command to practice worship in their homes.

“I’m preaching in a different church just about every week,” he said. “And I’m convinced that in most of our best churches most of the best men in those churches aren’t even praying with their wives, and children if they have them, much less spending 10 minutes in family worship.”

Whitney has authored the book “Family Worship: In the Bible, in History & in Your Home” and says a time of family worship takes no preparation, lasts only 10 minutes and, most importantly, reaps eternal benefits.

Jim Richards, executive director of the Southern Baptists of Texas Convention, agrees with Whitney’s assessment and attributes the lack of family worship in Christian homes to scheduling difficulties and spiritual lethargy.

“We rush through our lives doing good things and leaving out the best,” Richards said. “Another challenge is that families are pulled in different directions. The dad may travel. The mom works outside the home. The kids are in soccer, ballet, music lessons and school activities. But rising above all other reasons (for neglecting family worship) is that adults fail to lead when they know it is the right thing to do.”

So how do you do family worship? According to Whitney, it’s a matter of reading the Bible, praying, and singing.

For Bible readings, families should consider working through books of the Bible chapter-by-chapter, Whitney said, adding that parents may need to explain the meaning of a passage to their children and that narrative passages often work best for small children.

Prayer in family worship can include either the father praying or some member of the family he designates. The specific content of prayers will vary, with some families taking requests and others praying through Psalms, Whitney said.

Singing can be as simple as getting hymnals and selecting a hymn to sing together. Men who do not feel comfortable singing do not have to lead the hymns, but no one should feel embarrassed to sing with his family, Whitney said. He noted that almost everyone’s family has heard him sing around the house or in the shower.

Malcolm Yarnell, assistant dean of theological studies and associate professor of systematic theology at Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary in Fort Worth, said his family finds ways to keep the Bible on their minds throughout the day but makes it a point to keep a regular appointment for family worship every night.

“We usually begin with a Bible reading, focusing on pericopes or thought segments of several verses rather than chapters. Following this, we will have some discussion of the text from Dad and then dialogue over the text among all of us, being careful to pull each of the children into the discussion,” Yarnell explained.

“After this, we will pray, beginning by asking the children to thank God for various things and then asking for prayer requests. Finally, Mom will lead us in a song, usually one verse that the children learn to repeat,” he said.

For Yarnell, spending 15-20 minutes in family worship is well worth the small time commitment it requires.

“We want to live out the Word of God, recognizing that it is living and active,” he said. “The Bible is God’s sufficient instrument in speaking to us all that we need. We believe that God calls to us from the text and invites us to live out of the text.”

Some families may object that they cannot practice family worship because of their unusual circumstances. But there is no such thing as a family in which there is no way to worship together, Whitney said.

If there is no father at home, Scripture gives the mother the responsibility to lead her children in worship, he said. If the father is at home but is not a Christian, inviting him to read the Bible with the family might be a great way to introduce him to the gospel, Whitney added.

If the children are very young, Whitney urged parents to be patient and remember that an important part of the discipline may be simply teaching children to sit in one place for a few minutes.

“Just remember that there is no family worship situation that has not been addressed by Christians for centuries,” Whitney writes in “Family Worship.” “You are not alone in the circumstances that make family worship difficult.”

Richards noted that the travel demands of his current job at times make it impossible for him to join his family for their daily time of worship. But his wife has demonstrated that it is possible to continue family worship and even to thrive in family worship on occasions when the father is not present, he said.

“My wife and I have had two families,” Richards said. “Our girls grew up in a pastor’s home. Our son has grown up in the home of a denominational worker. I was with the girls to provide leadership. My wife provided the stability many nights when I was traveling for the convention. She stayed consistent through my absence.”

Believers who are thinking about beginning a regular time of family worship should realize that almost all of our heroes from church history made family worship a priority, Whitney said. Believers in the patristic era, Martin Luther, the Puritans, Jonathan Edwards, Charles Spurgeon, Martyn Lloyd-Jones and John Piper all stressed the discipline, he said.

But above all, Whitney urges those thinking about beginning family worship to ask themselves a series of questions:
?What better way exists to evangelize your children daily?
?What better way to provide an opportunity for children to ask about the things of God in a natural context?
?What better way for you to transmit your core beliefs to your children?
?What better way for your children to see the ongoing spiritual example of their parents?
?What better way to provide reproducible examples to your children of how to have a Christian home?
?Isn’t this what you really want to do?

After considering these questions, Whitney said, a man who wants to begin family worship should say to his wife: “I’ve come to believe that the Bible teaches that I should be leading us in family worship and I want to start today. I have a lot to learn about it, but I want to do what’s right. Will you join me?”

Yarnell, Richards and Whitney agree that men who take that step will produce fruit of eternal significance.

Outdoor expo leads to soul harvest

AMARILLO?During their first-ever Wild Game Expo and Dinner on Sept. 29, The Church at Quail Creek in Amarillo found out what happens when you combine Texans’ love of the outdoors with focused prayer, advance planning and an appealing purpose.

Executive Pastor Michael Pinkston said more than 5,000 people from the Panhandle region turned out for the expo during the day, and more than 420 men, most unchurched, attended a wild game dinner that evening to hear the gospel presented by evangelist Jay Lowder of Harvest Ministries based in Wichita Falls. Pinkston, following the vision cast by Senior Pastor Stan Coffey, oversaw and directed the events.

Best of all, Pinkston said, 176 people accepted Christ that weekend; 95 of them were saved at the dinner.

“We had the Wild Game Expo from 10 to 4 on Saturday,” Pinkston said. “Then what we did was we sold and/or gave away tickets to the steak and wild game dinner that night … It was the largest number of individuals at a men’s event in the church’s history.”

Prayer was a key part of the planning process. Church members had a seven-day prayer guide that led them to pray every week for different aspects. There was a church-wide prayer gathering the week
before the event.

“Prayer was huge,” Pinkston said.

The event also launched Care 4 Kids, a new foundation established by The Church at Quail Creek.
Care 4 Kids will minister to underprivileged children in the Amarillo area by providing school supplies, college scholarships, and other financial assistance administered by the church through the foundation.

The expo took more than a year in planning. The church sponsored ads in the local newspaper, distributed flyers, hung posters, put out signage, and generally talked up the event whenever they could.

But Pinkston said the Care 4 Kids foundation really appealed to local merchants, the media and civic officials and generated free publicity. He said the local newspaper ran advance stories promoting the expo, local television network affiliates featured it on their news shows, and the school district distributed flyers announcing the expo to every child in the public schools.

“We had great community support,” Pinkston said. “We just had incredible people in the church working on public relations and the promotional parts of it ? Church members were serving their hearts out.”

At the expo, Quail Creek church members manned 15 food booths, 15 Kids’ Zone games, and organized up to 12 kids fishing at any one time in a catfish tank sponsored by Mel Phillips’ Southwest Outdoors talk radio show. Their volunteer efforts helped the new Care 4 Kids foundation benefit from the sale of souvenirs and tickets purchased for door prizes awarded at the dinner.

A 240-item silent auction included a pair of custom-made boots in a choice of elephant or ostrich leather; a gun safe that retailed for $1,500; a new fishing boat; and four signed prints contributed by artist Larry Dyke of Friendswood. All the funds raised went to the Care 4 Kids foundation.

The expo also had a live stage. Throughout the day there was music, an Old West fast-draw demonstration, a Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission show called “Bob and the Texas Critters,” a Wildcat Bluff animal show, cowboy poets, Bunkhouse Boys, bluegrass music, and an alligator ranch show.

“From 9:30 in the morning to 4:15 in the afternoon that live stage was just hopping, beating out music,” Pinkston said.

Child Evangelism Fellowship had a tent for children in the Kids’ Zone.

“We saw the gospel presented in that tent to 132 people that day and 11 kids and parents got saved in that tent that day,” Pinkston said.

Hank Hough’s Kingdom Dog Ministries set up in the church auditorium and an estimated 150-200 people at a time watched him present the gospel using his trained dogs. Based out of Spring, near Houston, Kingdom Dog Ministries uses prize-winning, obedience-trained Labrador retrievers to teach biblical truths to unbelievers about the gospel of salvation and to demonstrate to believers their need to submit their lives to God’s will.

“It was awesome,” Pinkston said of Hough’s birddog show. “It really set the stage for people getting saved that night. So many people got the gospel really clearly explained.”

As much as possible, Pinkston said they wanted to get men to come to the wild game banquet after the expo on Saturday evening. Church members who bought tickets to the dinner had to buy a ticket to bring at least one unchurched friend. Tickets were given to the expo exhibitors as a value-added bonus for buying booth space.

The dinner was designed for men, but some brought their wives. The church planned to seat 420 for dinner; every seat was taken and some church members ate standing up in the back of the banquet room. Evangelist Lowder presented the dinner message.

“Out of the 95 that were saved at the dinner there were eight ladies saved that night,” Pinkston said. On Sunday, Pinkston said there were 26 families enrolled in the church’s four-week discipleship course titled “Fast Track to Success in Life,” all as a result of the wild game outreach.

He said the church built many positive relationships in the community in promoting and planning the event. The excitement of the outdoors theme combined with the good works of the Care 4 Kids foundation made for “healthy, constructive relationships within the community,” Pinkston said.

Pinkston said the whole church is particularly excited about the lives changed and the great number of men won to faith in Christ.

“Their first introduction to the church was masculine,” he said about the men who attended the expo and dinner. “It was a great introduction for a guy who might think, ‘Hey, I might want to go to church here.’ It was hugely effective towards men.”

Pinkston said the church has already started planning toward a second wild game expo and dinner next year. He thinks other churches around the state could successfully do this kind of outreach. His advice is simple: “Pray hard, work hard, and you can’t start planning and organizing too early.”

Is it really all about the kids?

In an interview last summer, marriage advocate Maggie Gallagher was asked why marriage mattered. She answered, “Marriage protects children.” I was struck by the reductionism of her perspective.

At the same time Mrs. Gallagher’s response is an easy sell. People will contort themselves in astounding ways if someone asserts that it’s good for the children. That’s why car companies, pharmaceutical companies and even junk food conglomerates will try to present us all with the choice of buying their product or leaving our children less safe or happy. It works because we love our kids.

But you know, no lofty claim should be above scrutiny. Is marriage as an institution less than significant if there are no children in the house? That might imply that most wedding dresses should be sized for pregnant women or that empty nesters are free to follow whatever irresponsible whim they like. If there are no children to protect, such behavior is value neutral.

More to the point, can marriage focused primarily on the kids even protect them? In my experience people who divorce overwhelmingly love their kids. It’s a paradox, though. The kids hold the marriage together for a while until Mom decides that the environment could only be improved by divorce. The ensuing legal snarl is focused mainly on financial provision for the children. And ultimately the divorced couple spars and grumbles at one another for years as they are shackled together ? by the kids. And every step along the way is another level of Hell for the kids.

When rain drips through your ceiling your first instinct is to put buckets down so the carpet doesn’t ruin. The answer though is to focus on the integrity of the roof. I think the marriage is the roof and the kids are the carpet.

And carpet is not the only thing under the roof. So let me offer some other significanct points for the institution God created first.

Marriage is the acceptable and positive outlet for human sexual behavior?Paul said that it’s better to marry than burn (1 Corinthians 7:9). We also have ample reason to believe that free- form sexual
behavior causes all kinds of turmoil.

Marriage provides stability and security for individuals?It’s beneficial for all around us that we have someone who keeps us rooted in reality?a trusted one who tells us the truth. We are also safer because there is someone who has committed to watch over us.

Marriage is a source of comfort and nurture for individuals?I’m a better employee and citizen and church member because my wife has committed to be the one who is nice to me. It changes my whole outlook. We also benefit from the fact that someone has committed to make us take our pills and wear socks. “Also, if two lie down together, they can keep warm” (Ecclesiastes 4:11).

Marriage is the stable foundation of communities?While families are the basic unit of our society, I’d say that applies more specifically to married couples. Married people have found something most people look for and are thus more rooted in jobs and communities than when they were single.

Marriage is the essential institution for producing and raising children?This matters a lot and Maggie Gallagher is correct that marriage protects children. This role is important to society as well as to the kids themselves. And traditional, one-man and one-woman-for-life marriages fulfill this role like no other institution can.

It is in the best interest of our nation and of our communities that marriages do the things listed above. No institution can fulfill these roles as well, although we are sometimes forced to put some other entity in the gap. Our society needs strong marriages for reasons we often only see when they fail. The best answer is not to change our expectations or even to shore up stop-gap measures; it is to do no harm to the institution of marriage in our laws, perhaps even to provide positive support.

An example of harmful, though well-intended legislative efforts is no-fault divorce whereby one partner can dissolve the relationship without any meaningful reason or the consent of the other partner. Beginning in the 1970s, no-fault divorce became the law in nearly every state since that time. Intended to allow an escape for women in abusive relationships, no-fault divorce has moved way beyond that goal and devalued the institution.

Think of the statement a society makes when the law says that petty annoyance, boredom, and lustful longing are adequate reasons to dissolve a contractual relationship essential to our communities. We may generally want the benefits of stable marriages but we’re unwilling to say so legally. The last 30 years have seen a rise in the divorce rate, the rate of unwed births, and the rate of unmarried cohabitation. Maybe these trends are a coincidence but it’s hard to argue that no-fault divorce has worked.

It’s time to turn back the clock on this law. Advocates for the status quo claim that abuse and suicide rates will go up if we reinstitute “fault” divorce, which allows one partner to contest the divorce and requires a reason to end the marriage. Spousal abuse is already illegal. Increasing divorce rates have (and this is not speculation) increased the legal abuse of children that occurs when Mom and Dad pull them in different directions. No-fault divorce is a response to problem marriages that has too many unintended consequences. Compare it with abortion on demand as an answer to the tiny number of pregnancies that result from rape and incest.

One positive thing states can do is to not only pass but promote covenant marriage laws. These provisions encourage a couple to agree to pre-marital counseling and agree that they will not pursue divorce without actively seeking reconciliation.

The provision in Texas that was signed into law during the last session gives couples that submit to premarital counseling a waiver of the $60 marriage license fee. By highlighting the seriousness of the decision and by asking a couple to agree that their marriage will be more or less insoluble, a state can at least make a more serious claim to believe that marriage is significant.

Yes, divorce devastates children and this is a particularly poignant outcome. Some professionals took too long to understand that children are harmed when their families blow up. Some day we’ll start to realize that a host of other problems also follow when we view marriage as just a piece of paper.

Churches also have an interest in encouraging marriage and discouraging divorce. This statement is not the no-brainer you might suppose. Our churches sometimes walk on eggshells to avoid offending single, divorced, remarried, and never married parents in the community. Let’s face it, we shrink from accusations that “we’re only known for what we’re against” and it stifles our prophetic voice in the face of the ministry murder we call divorce.

God hates divorce and I guess that would make it a sin. It’s not the unforgiveable sin but it’s not the inconsequential sin either. If we’re going to preach against other sins that devastate lives and offend our God, add this one to the list without apology. Few sins, except unbelief, are cutting a wider swath through our churches.

Taking a more positive tact, we can uplift marriage by expecting one another in the fellowship of our local church to keep our marriage vows, in detail. That means neglect, indifference, harshness, abandonment, and other quiet sins that erode a relationship over time will be seen as assaults on the family, and thus the local fellowship of believers, we can address before it’s too late. Churches that uplift and expect us to honor the covenant of marriage will always have more impact than the state enforcing the merely legal aspect of the marriage contract.

I’m a big fan of kids, mine and other people’s. Raising kids is

Right-to-life ministries to gather Nov. 9-10

AUSTIN?Church members, pastors and life-affirming workers from across Texas will gather at the second annual Texas Life Connections Summit Nov. 9-10.

To be held at Great Hills Baptist Church in Austin, “the conference will give life-affirming organizations the chance to network with churches about the missionary outreaches of pregnancy resource centers,” said Texas Life Connections Executive Director Lori DeVillez.

Texas Life Connections, a cooperative effort between the Austin Pregnancy Resource Center and the Southern Baptists of Texas Convention, was founded in August 2006.

“This is a wonderful ministry partnership, for it allows information to go to the churches through the SBTC,” DeVillez said. “Also, the TLC members are available to the churches.”

As conference attendees, church members and pastors will learn about how they can help life-affirming organizations such as pregnancy resource centers, abstinence groups, abortion recovery groups, adoption groups and maternity homes.

DeVillez, who is also the executive director at the APRC, said she hopes people at the conference will be encouraged and equipped to work in the field.

“We want to bring the body of Christ together for life, both physical and eternal,” DeVillez said.
The conference will feature keynote speakers such as senior associate pastor at Great Hills Baptist Church, Johnny Sorrell, and praise and worship by musicians Chris and Diane Machen of Prestonwood Baptist Church.

It will also include breakout sessions where attendees can learn about topics related to their roles in the work for life.

The conference’s registration fee of $35 includes two meals and a continental breakfast on Saturday. The registration deadline is Nov. 3.

Approximately 250 people attended last year’s conference, and DeVillez said she hopes this year’s attendance will double last year’s.

“We are praying for standing room only.”

For more information about the conference or Texas Life Connections in general, call 512-476-7774 or 512-971-7999, or e-mail info@texaslifeconnections.org.