Month: June 2012

Luter: SBC presidency more than symbolic

NEW ORLEANS—Newly elected Southern Baptist Convention President Fred Luter Jr. enthusiastically engaged a room full of reporters June 19, sharing his surprise at “the confidence Southern Baptists are putting in me and my leadership skills and what God has done in my life.”

The unopposed election of the first African American to serve in the position is more than symbolic, Luter said, though he understands why fellow blacks might view it as such, waiting to see that “this is not a one-and-done deal.”

“If we stop appointing African Americans or Asians or Hispanics to leadership roles in this convention after my term is over, we failed. We absolutely failed,” Luter related. Instead, he said, “This was a genuine, authentic move by this convention that says our doors are open and the only way they can see that is not just putting up an African American president, but seeing other ethnic groups in other areas of this convention. Time will tell and I’ll be a cheerleader promoting that.”

His only agenda, he said, is an effort to build bridges to help outsiders see Southern Baptists as “the church getting along” instead of folks who often fuss with one another, a concern he addressed one night earlier when speaking to the Pastors’ Conference.

Appealing for prayer in that effort, Luter said he hopes to get diverse groups together “to make sure the gospel of Christ and the Great Commission is not watered down because of the fact that it seems we don’t get together.” He asked Southern Baptists to pray that he would have wisdom in dealing with the media, so that nothing he says will hurt the convention, his church, his family or the kingdom of God.

“There will be some pitfalls, but I hope I will learn from them and study more on things I anticipate being asked,” he added, hopeful that he will be known as a person, pastor, husband, father and man of God who loves the city of New Orleans, his state and country, “and loves being part of this convention.”

He said he hopes his church’s reputation for having strong participation by men will serve as an example to other congregations. “When I became pastor of this church, I said, ‘Lord, I know the impact a man could have on a child’s life.’” He said he promised God he would be the role model in his own son’s life that he never had.

When he became pastor at Franklin Avenue Baptist Church—what he described as a church in the “‘hood”—he noticed most of the members were women and children. He thanked them for their involvement, he said, and then sought a way to attract their husbands and other men. By inviting men of the neighborhood to his home to watch a pay-per-view broadcast of a fight between Thomas Hearns and Sugar Ray Leonard, he developed relationships that multiplied into a steady increase in the number of men attending the church.

“They came with boom boxes and loud music, with a beer can in one hand and a wine cooler in the other,” Luter recalled. “I appreciated them coming but they were going to have to throw away the beer and the wine cooler. It was not a problem. They wanted to see the fight.”

Insistent that the message of the gospel must remain the same, Luter said, “We cannot expect to reach this do-rag, tattoo-wearing, ear-pierced, iPod, iPad, iPhone generation with an eight-track ministry. Things are changing and so we’ve got to, some way, somehow, change the methods of how we do things.”

Luter’s election came on the same day many African Americans celebrate Juneteenth, commemorating the emancipation of the last slaves, in Texas. Luter said it had not occurred to him until a reporter asked for his comment on the significance. While Southern Baptists cannot avoid their past as a convention born over a pro-slavery stance, Luter said, “All of us have done some things in our past we’re not happy about. We cannot do anything about that past. It’s over with. However, we can do a lot about our future.”

Luter recalled the 1995 SBC resolution that he helped write with Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission President Richard Land, a man he described as his good friend and Christian brother, that repudiated past racism. “Ever since then I’ve seen us try to make changes, so much so that last year the Executive Committee wanted to make it known our doors are open to everyone,” he reminded.

“Here is a convention that has been talking this racial reconciliation thing and now they’re putting their money where their mouth is,” Luter said, describing his own tears of joy when the messengers and guests rose to their feet in celebration of his election.

“My mom and dad divorced when I was 6 years old and I’ve been through a lot, but God, in his grace and mercy allowed this to happen in my life. To see it embraced by so many people of so many different ethnic backgrounds and see it affirmed is a moment I will never forget as long as I live.”

That show of unity doesn’t mean Southern Baptists won’t disagree on issues as diverse as political candidates and whether to add the new descriptor of “Great Commission Baptists” as an option for local churches to use, he said. “It is a given that with a convention this size you have different people who think a lot of things about different things.”

Describing Southern Baptists as people who are passionate about their country and the candidates for whom they vote, Luter said, “We can do it in a way that it won’t offend other people simply because they don’t vote for the candidate we vote for.”

Asked about the new SBC descriptor of Great Commission Baptists, Luter said he supported the recommendation of the SBC Name Change Task Force and was surprised over the extended debate.

“I think it’s a win-win situation to still retain the name we’re known by,” he said, noting his agreement with the sentiment expressed by a church planter serving outside the South in believing another name would better serve their circumstances.

Having met President George W. Bush when he toured New Orleans in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, Luter said he looks forward to the possibility of meeting President Obama as well “and discuss some things that I would like to see happen,” adding, “It would be a joy to meet him.”

Luter brings a quarter century of experience of pastoring the same church that launched with 65 members and grew to over 8,000 in attendance by 2005. “We were booming and going and a woman named Katrina came and destroyed it all,” Luter told the media. He recalled thinking his life and ministry were over when he lost his home to five feet of water and the church was extensively damaged by eight-foot floodwaters.

“By the grace of God, he allowed us to come back,” Luter said, describing the rebirth of Franklin Avenue Baptist Church in 2008 and subsequent growth to a membership of around 5,000 people. “I’m honored the convention came back here so that messengers could see what many of their churches have done” in ministering to the city after the hurricane.

With the prospect of serving as president for two years, Luter admits his influence is limited. “You can start with a big agenda that may sound impressive to the media, but realistically, how much will you be able to accomplish? This position does not have a lot of power,” he said.

He said he plans to meet with SBC entity leaders who will be in place long after his term has ended and ask, “What can I do in two years to help you to fulfill the vision you are trying to fulfill so that we can work together and accomplish the things I mentioned last night?”

Expressing the confidence God had given him to embrace the new responsibility, Luter said, “I believe it can be done, but it will take a cooperative effort.”

SBC makes history with first black president

NEW ORLEANS—Wiping away tears, Fred Luter Jr. faced messengers on Tuesday after becoming the first African American president of the Southern Baptist Convention, a group formed in 1845 as a split with northern Baptists over slavery, and uttered,  “To God be the glory for the things he has done. God bless you. I love you.”

Luter, who helped grow a church of 65 people into the 5,000-member Franklin Avenue Baptist Church in New Orleans, was unopposed and elected by acclamation of the convention's  messengers, who are chosen to represent local churches at the annual meeting.

David Crosby, pastor of First Baptist Church of New Orleans, said in his nomination speech to those gathered at the Ernest Morial Convention Center in downtown New Orleans, “We need Pastor Fred at the head of the table helping us understand our mission field and our mission.”

In electing Luter, Southern Baptists would “make history, to show a watching world” about the savior, Crosby said.

After casting the vote on behalf of messengers, SBC Recording Secretary John Yeats uttered a robust “Hallelujuh!” to the applause of messengers, most of whom were on their feet.

When Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans in 2005, Luter lost his home to floodwaters, the campus of Franklin Avenue Baptist was devastated under eight feet of water, and members were scattered elsewhere.

The congregation rallied behind Luter’s leadership and by early 2006 was holding services elsewhere in New Orleans and for dispersed members in Houston and Baton Rouge. The church re-opened its Franklin Avenue campus with renovations in 2008.

Luter is married to Elizabeth and is the father of Kimberly and Fred “Chip” Luter III.

A fuller version of this story will appear later at texanonline.net.

150 evangelicals, left and right, call for comprehensive immigration reform

WASHINGTON—Southern Baptist leaders, including two current Texans, have joined in the strongest effort to date by evangelical Christians to bring about comprehensive immigration reform in the United States.

Bryant Wright, president of the Southern Baptist Convention (SBC), and Richard Land, head of the SBC’s ethics entity, were among more than 20 Southern Baptist denominational leaders, academics and pastors who endorsed an “Evangelical Statement of Principles for Immigration Reform.” The Evangelical Immigration Table (EIT), a new coalition, released the statement signed by 150 evangelicals at a Capitol Hill news conference on June 12.

Signers also included Daniel Sanchez, missions professor at Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, and David Fleming, pastor of Champion Forest Baptist Church in Houston.

In the statement, the signers call for government leaders to work with the American people for a “bipartisan solution” on the controversial issue that:

  • “Respects the God-given dignity of every person;
  • “Protects the unity of the immediate family;
  • “Respects the rule of law;
  • “Guarantees secure national borders;
  • “Ensures fairness to taxpayers;
  • “Establishes a path toward legal status and/or citizenship for those who qualify and who wish to become permanent residents.”

The signers acknowledge efforts to repair what many of them describe as a broken system that has resulted in polarization and a misrepresentation of “each other’s positions as open borders and amnesty versus deportations of millions. This false choice has led to an unacceptable political stalemate at the federal level at a tragic human cost.”

While Land and other leaders of the Evangelical Immigration Table have been promoting comprehensive reform for several years, the statement marks a significant expansion of evangelical endorsers in a cooperative effort. Notably, Focus on the Family took a stance on the issue for the first time when its president, Jim Daly, signed the statement. The coalition includes evangelicals from both the left and right.

The EIT “is diverse in its formation, but it is unified in its biblically mandated vision to help create a better life for immigrants” based on its stated principles, Land said at the news conference. Land is president of the Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission (ERLC).

Sojourners President Jim Wallis, known for his left-leaning politics, pointed to the agreement between his organization and more conservative groups such as the SBC, Focus on the Family and the National Association of Evangelicals (NAE).

“That doesn’t happen very often,” Wallis told reporters. “An effort for immigration reform of this size and this diverse has never been attempted in the evangelical community.”

It appears there will be no attempt to move immigration reform in Congress this year. The political will does not seem to exist at either the White House or Capitol to pursue action on such a controversial issue before the November election. Yet, EIT members said it is time to promote reform.

“There may not be a vote on immigration reform in the Congress before November, but there are going to be a lot of votes in November,” NAE President Leith Anderson said at the news conference.

The positions of incumbents and challengers on immigration reform could impact the election, Land pointed out. He cited a Pew Forum survey that showed 70 percent of Americans said they would be more likely to vote for a candidate who backs comprehensive reform.

“That tells me that it’s time for the politicians to understand that the country has changed on this issue, and they believe it’s well past time for the government to get its act together and to pass immigration reform that is in line with these principles,” Land said. “And we as evangelicals are here to say to both parties, ‘Get with it.’

“We are absolutely convinced that the country is ahead of its elected leaders on this issue—in both parties,” he said.

The pastor of a Southern Baptist church told reporters that immigration reform is “an urgent moral issue” for pastors and churches. About 30 percent of the congregation of Champion Forest Baptist Church, on the northwest side of Houston, is Hispanic, said senior pastor David Fleming.

“In churches across America, we deal with the challenges and the failures of our current immigration policy on a regular basis,” Fleming said. “The people most affected by the current policy are not anonymous to us. We know their names and their faces, their hopes and dreams, their gifts and their skills. We recognize their inherent value and their great potential as human beings.”

Sometimes, it is impossible to help those in the church who are caught in an immigration system that does not account for changes in their circumstances, Fleming said.

The EIT’s statement does not propose precise policies, and one speaker at the news conference acknowledged, “Much, much work remains to be done on the specifics.”

Tom Minnery, a senior vice president for Focus on the Family, said, “As difficult as it was getting all these signers together, the next step—getting politicians together—is a much greater task.”

The EIT heads—which include Land, Anderson, Wallis and six others—met with White House officials and congressional members June 12 and 13. It also is sponsoring radio ads in Colorado and Florida.
The June 12 news conference capped more than a year of preparation.

In addition to Wright, Land and Fleming, the Southern Baptists signing the EIT statement included Daniel Akin, president of Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary; former SBC President James Merritt; Durham, N.C., pastor J.D. Greear; Robin Hadaway, interim president of Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary; Russell Moore, dean of the school of theology at Southern Baptist Theological Seminary; Steve Lemke, provost of New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary, and Daniel Sanchez, missions professor at Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary.

The statement and the signers may be accessed online at evangelicalimmigrationtable.com/.

Messengers to the 2011 Southern Baptist Convention in Phoenix, Ariz., approved a resolution on immigration reform that called for the advancement of the gospel of Jesus while pursuing justice and compassion. The measure urged the government to make a priority of border security and holding businesses accountable in their hiring. It also requested public officials secure the borders, and with secure borders, establish “a just and compassionate path to legal status, with appropriate restitutionary measures, for those undocumented immigrants already living in our country.” It specified the resolution was not to be interpreted as supporting amnesty.

Land has consistently called for comprehensive reform that includes a pathway to citizenship that would consist of such requirements as paying fines, undergoing a criminal background check, learning English, pledging allegiance to the American government, accepting a probationary period and going to the back of the line behind those seeking to enter the country legally.

Church reaches Lamar students through SBTC intern program

VIDOR—When it comes to college ministry, the SBTC has broken the traditional campus-based mold, opting instead to base its efforts in local churches that are strategically positioned near college and university campuses.

A key part of the strategy is an internship program that helps place college ministers in churches, paying a portion of their salaries for up to one year and providing them with resources and training. Last year, First Baptist Church in Vidor hired Tony Romero as director of collegiate ministry through this program. And the internship yielded eternal dividends.

Already a member of the congregation, Romero traveled to Grapevine for an initial one-day training session then began a revitalization of the church’s ministry to students at nearby Lamar University in Beaumont. Over the year of his internship, First Baptist’s college ministry increased from eight to 30 students, with marked spiritual growth alongside the numerical increase.

Though campus-based college ministries can be helpful, “the SBTC is committed to helping places like First Baptist Vidor be the spiritual presence on the college campus,” Romero, a student at Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary’s Havard School of Theological Studies in Houston, told the TEXAN. “… They want to see churches take it upon themselves to reach college students.”

The internship program began nine years ago and funds work at around five churches each year. In addition to providing interns with initial training, the SBTC provides ongoing ministry help throughout the program and holds interns accountable through regular progress reports.

“Tony has a heartbeat for [college ministry] and God is using him at Lamar to begin to do some things,” Lance Crowell, SBTC church ministries associate, said.

As director of collegiate ministries, Romero helped students engage Scripture by breaking them into small discussion groups during Bible studies. He also changed the format of prayer times, putting students in groups of two or three and having them pray for one another in personal, focused ways.

During the academic year, he visited the Lamar campus two days per week to promote upcoming activities and meet with students who attended Wednesday night Bible study. His evangelistic ministry utilized cards with pictures to help start conversations and encourage lost people to express their feelings about spiritual matters.

“A core group of students developed,” Romero said. “Now they know how to engage the [biblical] text. They know how to feed themselves from the Word, and they’re jumping at the bit, I believe, to be engaged in ministry 24/7.”

As the ministry grew, Romero realized that some students attending Bible studies might not be Christians. So he began a series of evangelistic lessons on the seven miraculous signs that Jesus performed in the Gospel of John. During each lesson, he asked the students what the passage taught about their needs and what it taught about Jesus.

A student named Matt attended every week and told Romero he wanted to believe in Jesus but couldn’t bring himself to step out in faith. Finally, after a lesson from 1 Peter about Christ’s death for sinners, Matt asked to talk with Romero. He confessed his fear that coming to Christ would require him to solve all of life’s most difficult problems on his own.

Romero told him, “I’m committed … to making sure that you never feel alone. And if there are any questions you have about what to do now, you can come to us. We’re committed to making sure that you understand where we’re going.”

At that, Matt said he was ready to move forward and committed his life to Jesus.

Romero said the SBTC helped make such ministry possible by sending him to seminars, helping him train other leaders, holding him accountable and allowing him to participate in webinars featuring respected college ministry experts.

“They’re not dedicated solely to the minister. They’re dedicated to the complete ministry,” he said of the convention.

In the end, the internship was so successful that First Baptist decided to keep Romero on staff and increase his salary after the SBTC stopped contributing to it.

“Because of the success of the ministry, the church is going to get behind this thing and own it,” Romero said.

For more information on the SBTC’s college minister intern program, email collegiate@sbtexas.com or contact Lance Crowell in the SBTC offices toll-free at 877-953-7282 (SBTC).

La Importancia De Un Padre

Cada año, en nuestro país, señalamos el tercer domingo en junio para honorar a nuestros padres. Es un día cuando reconocemos la importancia de un padre en la vida de una familia. La presencia de un padre y el respecto que los hijos deben darle es importante para cada hogar. La Palabra de Dios en Efesios 6:1-3 nos declara:

“Hijos obedeced en el Señor a vuestros padres, porque esto es justo, Honra a tu padre y a tu madre, que es el primer mandamiento con promesa; para que te vaya bien, y seas de larga vida sobre la tierra.”

Hoy en día los hogares están en guerra. Cada vez más vemos que nuestros hijos están alejándose de la cosas de Dios. Muchos niños ya no están asistiendo a ninguna iglesia y las estadísticas dicen que muchos jóvenes que están en nuestras iglesias cuando se van para la universidad ya no regresaran a la iglesia o a las cosas de Dios. La influencia de un padre en la familia es de suma importancia. El padre debe de ser honrado por sus hijos y el padre de cada familia también tiene una gran responsabilidad sobre ellos.

Tres cosas que un padre de una familia debe hacer para impactar, reforzar y afirmar la vida de sus hijos.

1. Impactar la vida de nuestros hijos con palabras. Padres hay que hablar con los niños. Hay que hablarles de las cosas de Dios, de la Biblia. Hay que decirles como Dios ha obrado en nuestras propias vidas y compartir esas experiencias con ellos.

Deuteronomio 6:1-2 dice:
“Estos, pues, son los mandamientos, estatutos y decretos que Jehová vuestro Dios mandó que os enseñase, para que los pongáis por obra en la tierra a la cual pasáis vosotros para tomarla; para que temas a Jehová tu Dios, guardando todos sus estatutos y sus mandamientos que yo te mando, tú, tu hijo, y el hijo de tu hijo, todos los días de tu vida, para que tus días sean prolongados.”

2. Impactar la vida de nuestros hijos con nuestras vidas. La manera como vivimos será un reflejo directo de lo que nuestros hijos aprenderán y serán. Ellos están mirando nuestras vidas, escuchando nuestras palabras y quieren ser como nosotros. Ellos son como esponjas absorbiendo cada hecho que hacemos y cada palabra que digamos. El ejemplo que le damos a nuestros hijos es muy importante. Debemos ser una Biblia viviente para ellos. Nuestros hijos deben ver en nuestras vidas que estamos caminando con Cristo y haciendo la voluntad de nuestro Padre Celestial.

3. Impactar la vida de nuestros hijos con nuestro tiempo. El problema número uno de los padres de hoy es que no tienen tiempo para los hijos.  Invertimos tiempo para el trabajo porque es necesario para sostener a la familia pero lamentablemente no apartamos tiempo para estar con nuestros hijos.
Es importante que los padres hagan tiempo para estar con sus hijos. Esto requiere planificar actividades con nuestros hijos de antemano y ponerlo en el calendario, se trata de hacerlo intencionalmente.

Un joven abogado que tuvo mucho éxito dijo una vez:
“El regalo más grande que yo jamás he recibido en toda la vida fue un regalo de navidad. Mi padre me dio una caja pequeña y dentro estaba una nota que decía, ‘Hijo mío, este año el regalo que yo te daré será de darte 365 horas, una hora cada día después de la cena. Esta hora será tuya. Podemos hablar de cualquier cosa, podemos ir a cualquier lugar, o jugar cualquier juego que quieras. ¡Esta hora será exclusivamente para ti! ’ Mi padre no sólo cumplió con su palabra, pero cada año después él renovaba esa promesa conmigo. Y fue el regalo más grande que jamás había recibido en toda mi vida.  Esa hora a través de los años que estuve con mi padre impactó mi vida para el bien y ahora soy lo que soy.”

La influencia de un padre sobre sus hijos vale mucho. Hay que tomar tiempo para estar con nuestros hijos e instruirlos bien para que ellos puedan hacer decisiones correctas para sus vidas y andar por los buenos caminos. Padres recuerden, el único que puede dar propósito a la vida de sus hijos es Cristo Jesús.

Our Christian heritage

Is America a Christian nation? It’s a lively conversation in which we spend a lot of time defining terms and extrapolating from the comments of our nation’s Founders. This is not a yes/no question. Still, I’m going to plant my flag with the “yes” side as long as you’ll let me explain.

Have you ever been in a place where much of the conversation takes place in a language you don’t understand? You might get a lot from context so that you know that the people are talking about auto repair rather than animal husbandry but you miss a lot of the details. If you have a basic understanding of the language spoken but are not proficient, you get a bit more but still miss the humor, nuance and subtleties of the conversation. You have a child’s understanding of what is going on. That seems to me to be a good metaphor for American citizens who have no basic familiarity with the Christian Bible. Our laws, art, literature, theatre, figures of speech, and customs are completely mixed with concepts from the Bible. You can be an engaged part of the American conversation having never read a word of the Koran or Book of Mormon, but you are a novice American if you do not know anything of the Book upon which Western civilization is significantly based.

Furthermore, even the nut of truth found in non-Christian worldviews has its source in the God who made us. Ignorant people talk as if the enlightenment of human reason has no source. Why do you think mathematics works or gravity functions in some predictable way? Our Maker is a rationale person who reveals himself in an ordered and purposeful creation. The fact that we can discern some of that is wonderful but the ability is not something we invented. Neither is the interaction between the various elements within creation that we study so diligently something for which we can take credit.

Enlightenment? Sure, our Founders were children of their day. They were optimistic about man’s ability to discover how the universe worked. Optimism has its source in the God who reveals himself, who approves of progress and who made man like himself in important ways. And light always has a source, doesn’t it?

Those most offended by the fact that our nation is a melting pot of cultures overwhelmingly based on Christian assumptions are those who are most offended by the gospel. Groups like the Interfaith Alliance or Americans United just disdain the biblical practice of Christianity. Their piecemeal efforts, in concert with more honest atheist groups, to purge our culture of references to Christianity are disastrous. You cannot purge a culture of a worldview that is arguably religious; you can only switch one religion for another. Name it what you like but the pale universalism of liberal Christians and the materialism of atheists both have the essential elements of religion—just not those of Christianity. For an illustration of a religiously atheist state, feast your eyes on the Soviet Union or People’s Republic of North Korea. For an example of the current state of Christian liberalism, toss a dart toward the map of Western Europe. I don’t see anything we want in any of those places.  

We are not a Christian nation in the sense that the Bible should be our law book or that God is our king. That has been tried many times over the centuries and it does not work. It cannot work unless God has chosen a people, given them a system of laws, and determined to guide them in detail. That nation is not the United States of America. Our own American experiment to build Jerusalem in New England’s green and pleasant land was a bit hard on Baptists and other dissenters. State religion always, always, always results in corrupt religion and bad governance. Show me an example of a truly state church and I’ll not show you a nativity scene on a court house lawn but rather cemeteries or prisons or stocks or whipping posts occupied by people who merely disagreed.

Neither does our Christian heritage imply that professing Christians should be, by definition, preferred as leaders. A president or governor with a credible Christian testimony can be a great blessing to those he governs, to the degree that he daily fears the God who appointed him to the office. And, I’d add, to the degree that he knows how to do the job. We’ve weathered for years and without complaint leaders who checked a box “Christian” but meant it only in the, I’m-not-a Buddhist-or-Moslem way. We elected them because we believed them to be the best candidate being offered. It’s silly to vote for an otherwise unqualified candidate because we like his denomination (remember Jimmy Carter?), or to reject one because we find his religion, though not his viewpoints, strange.

Our Christian heritage implies a few things. First, we have a place to start that many other nations do not. Of course we are less devout culturally than our great grandparents, but the influence of our heritage makes us an exceptional country for this day. Rather than argue about Thomas Jefferson’s faith, we can build on the remaining influence of biblical Christianity in our day to encourage mercy and justice in our communities. Some of the ways in which Christianity is built into the structure of our culture can help people recognize the gospel when our churches or neighbors tell the rest of the story.

Second, it implies a stewardship. In Acts 16:37 and elsewhere Paul called on his Roman citizenship as a way to further the gospel. Peter didn’t have that card to play; neither did most of that first generation of Christians. We live in a country where Christianity is not only tolerated but freely exercised and relatively familiar. As a part of that heritage, we also have the freedom to exercise the full rights of citizens. We can, so we should do. An American-citizen-Christian who can but does not vote is not only an ungrateful citizen but a disobedient Christian, I think. Not only that, I’d go on to say that Christians who do not attempt be informed values voters are also missing the admonition to be salt and light in a nation in which we have an amazing amount of influence.

Third, it implies that the liberty we experience here should never be limited to Christians. It is in our best interest—we who come from a tradition where our spiritual ancestors were persecuted for preaching without permission—to ensure that no man, nor our government, should attempt to coerce the conscience of any man. Christianity is the source of our principles but should not be the legally preferred religion of our nation. One of the most likely challenges we will see in our lifetimes is the move on the part of our government to provide tolerance of specified religious practice rather than liberty. Tolerance has parameters. You can believe what you like but perhaps one day you will not be allowed to preach or teach certain biblical precepts. Worship as you wish but you cannot run your business according to your doctrine. That is exactly the question at issue with the contraceptive mandate being forced on religious institutions by our department of Health and Human Services. When a person or entity can grant or withhold religious freedoms, “liberty” is no longer the right word for our condition.

Friends, it sounds sometimes as though we believe there is a legal remedy for the spiritual condition our nation. There is not. Yes, there is often a legal remedy for injustice or certain sorts of immorality. And I agree that some righteous things are worth fighting to preserve, families to name just one. Our nation is made up of people, some Christian as we would define it, and most not. Our nation can become more or less “Christian” according to who our people are—more Christians equals more “Christian.” Our culture is indeed based on Christianity because of the role the Bible played in defining Anglo-Saxon customs, and American customs specifically. Our laws are influenced by Christianity but there is no one-to-one correlation between biblical precepts and the laws of our land. Our government is not Christian, nor should it be, even if a large number of Christians serve in leadership positions. We have never given our government the right to determine religious doctrine or dole out permission for religious practice. Our government is in place to protect the rights we already recognize as the inherent possession of all men.

As I hinted at earlier, I think we spend too much time trying to guess at what our Founders thought in their private minds. I love history a lot; and the best way to enjoy history is to read the stories of those who lived through significant events. I enjoy the insights that we get into the hearts of those important people who’ve gone before. But it is their deeds that become most significant for the present. I am interested in what John Adams thought and even why he did what he did, but what he did is ultimately what matters. That is what we live with. Our Founders built a nation out of the culture that birthed and taught them—a Christian culture. Some of them understood the manifold mischief that coercive religion had caused during the whole history of mankind. They founded a nation, complete with a basis for laws unimagined, that would not abridge even unpopular ideas published, spoken, or religious in nature. They understood that officially mandated ideas or speech or religion are the enemy of liberty.

It is a vexing reality, but our liberty to practice Christianity is safe only if it exists alongside that of others to trumpet the worst ideas ever conceived. Especially we should understand that in this day when many opinion-makers consider biblical Christianity one of those worst ideas.

First Person: Patriotic hymns can honor God

I was startled to see the rifles wielded by the local ROTC students as they marched down the aisle of my home church in 1970. Turned out the guns weren’t loaded, but my familiarity with firearms was too limited to have known the difference. Garnering the prized position as the American flag bearer for the annual Vacation Bible School processional was one thing, but unleashing an unexpected unit of soldiers-in-training as part of the morning worship service seemed a bit much at the time.

In the cultural context of America’s Vietnam era, our church set in a university town had some who viewed the inclusion of patriotic music as a defense of military intervention during an unpopular war. Still, the majority of the crowd tearfully sang “The Battle Hymn of the Republic” grandly accompanied by a pipe organ.

Penned by abolitionist Julia Ward Howe, a Unitarian who wrote the lyrics for federal troops in 1861 at her pastor’s suggestion, the words “mine eyes have seen the glory” was a Union battle cry. But that didn’t prevent Robert Coleman of First Baptist Dallas from including it in his Popular Hymnal in 1918, extending the tune’s circulation among Southern Baptists.

Just as I look forward to the incorporation of Christmas carols in worship services each December, the Fourth of July often prompts the singing of patriotic songs I enjoy like “America the Beautiful,” “God of Our Fathers,” “My Country ‘Tis of Thee,” or even “The Star-Spangled Banner.”

Many who plan music for our services would wince at including anything so secular, concerned that the focus must remain on the worship of God, not the concerns of man. Certainly, we’d find the Marines Hymn theologically flawed with its belief that “if the Army and the Navy ever look on Heaven’s scenes, they will find the streets are guarded by United States Marines.” I bet there’s a church in Texas that rationalizes singing Lee Greenwood’s more recently composed song “God Bless the U.S.A.” in light of the terror of little more than a decade ago.

The “love it or leave it” sentiment expressed the ‘70s and the renewed patriotism post 9/11 should be tempered among believers with a Great Commission heart that yearns to see our religious liberty extended to all people—wherever they live. We need to be careful when our patriotic zeal causes us to question why anyone would leave the freedom we enjoy to carry the gospel to people who hate or mistrust Americans.

If the selection of worship music really is all about the words we sing, then a holiday theme can be productive. “My Country ‘Tis of Thee” doesn’t just proclaim a love of God’s creation in our geographic borders, it reminds us of the Author of liberty to whom we sing and honor as our King. “America the Beautiful” reminds us of the mission of those who traveled to America in search of freedom and begs for God’s grace in dealing with the flawed nature of man that requires “liberty in law.”

While most churches will have to forgo the trumpet fanfare I enjoyed as a child when singing “God of our Fathers,” the hymn credits God with providing an “ever sure defense.” It was composed for America’s centennial at a time when most who sang it had endured the Civil War and needed the reassurance that “in this free land by thee our lot is cast.”

Sports fans only sing the first stanza of “The Star-Spangled Banner,” but the fourth verse of our national anthem praises “the Power that hath made and preserved us a nation” and reminds us to be sure that our cause is just, declaring “in God is our trust!”

So when the thoughts of our citizens are turned toward our nation’s freedom, how about giving them something to sing about by honoring God through a patriotic hymn?

Profs: Reconstruction not a Baptist idea

Often when biblical morality is advocated in the public square, the more radical of those who hold the “avoidance” position on church-state matters (for a definition, see story on page 9) warn of a creeping theocractic agenda among conservative Christians.

Historically, Baptists have been among the most vocal supporters of church-state separation. The Baptist Faith & Message article on religious liberty states clearly: “Church and state should be separate.”

But whether the protests come from liberal Baptists or secularist groups, the theocracy charge is promptly utilized, based on the views of a small minority of self-proclaimed Christian reconstructionists, some who seek Mosiac law for the United States.

Mark Coppenger, Southern Seminary’s vice president for extension education and professor of Christian apologetics, told the TEXAN in an email: “Unfortunately, some of those who oppose any acknowledgement of America’s special, continuing debt to its Judeo-Christian heritage (including the ‘Sundays excepted’ clause in the Constitution’s Article I, Section 7) like to slap the pejorative labels ‘dominionist’ and ‘theocratic’ on citizens who adopt a more nuanced view of the issue. It’s like shouting ‘racist’ or ‘homophobe’ as a substitute for serious, respectful discussion.”  

Coppenger said there are “some genuinely scary Christian ideologues out there who advocate the death penalty for idolaters, homosexuals, blasphemers, and even rebellious children. Some, such as the late R.J. Rushdoony, speak of the ‘heresy of democracy.’” By their light, if it was good enough for Moses in Sinai, it’s good enough for Iowa.

But Coppenger said they are rare.

“Yes, you can get red meat from Gary North, Gary DeMar, and Greg Bahnsen, but there are more moderate voices who, to one extent or another, could be called ‘theonomist’ (‘God’ plus ‘law’) or ‘reconstructionist.’ And their approaches come in many flavors, some more libertarian, some more authoritarian. Common among them is the belief that the Bible properly supplants ‘the consent of the governed’ as the source of civil law and it would be ideal if Christians were the ones who ran things.”

Barry Creamer, academic affairs vice president and humanities professor at Criswell College, said Christians and non-Christians who lack a nuanced view of religious liberty tend toward a “false dichotomy or a polarity that is not real, which is either the nation is going to be secular humanist or Muslim, or it’s going to be my preacher who gets elected president, and therefore everyone has to become a Christian.”

“I actually think that’s what people criticize when they disdain the Moral Majority movement of the 80s,” Creamer said. “They think the Moral Majority wanted a mandatory Christian state—a state that required people to be Christians. Which is absurd. You end up with this picture of reconstructionists as Christians and anti-theists on the other half of the political spectrum. Then you have these core people in the middle who just want to live out their faith. I want to live out my faith and I want to promote living in a state that allows me to live out my faith. That does take a more nuanced view.”

Russell Moore, theology dean at Southern Seminary, in an essay for the book “Why I Am a Baptist,” said the “next generation of Baptist conservatives may have fewer moderates labeling them as threats to religious liberty, but they will have the secular culture even more eager to do so.”

Moore said far-right fringe groups “do not represent Baptist confessionalism, but secular onlookers often have neither the theological understanding nor the inclination to make such distinctions. To them, Christian orthodoxy means political oppression.”

As for the Christian reconstructionists, Coppenger said “anyone who’s been through church and denominational conflicts has a hard time waxing post-millennial over rule by saints. Universal fallenness and finitude make our Constitution’s system of checks and balances, including the play of non-believers, look mighty good.”

“Besides,” he added, “don’t Romans 2:14-15 and the witness of natural law give us cause to believe we can work cooperatively with ‘Gentiles’ on matters of public policy? Of course, the toxic nonsense advanced by the radical separationists can drive one toward theonomy, but crusading, exclusive biblicism in the public square goes very wrong. Didn’t we learn that in Massachusetts Bay Colony?”

Activists: Contend for liberty with grace

Religious freedom is often termed the “first freedom.” All other liberties are derived from it, said Jeff Mateer, attorney for the Plano-based Liberty Institute and member of Lake Pointe Church in Rockwall. Baptists, who Mateer said have a rich history in championing the cause of religious liberty and the right of conscience, must confront attacks on those liberties with boldness, but with graciousness.

Baptist revolutionary patriots, and later, civil rights leaders proclaimed freedom in Christ and liberty from tyranny. But, Mateer charged, over the past three decades those liberties have been ceded, bit by bit, in the name of convenience and a desire to get along.

He said that has brought the country to a crucial tipping point in which the very concept of religious liberty is challenged. A recent example is the Supreme Court’s March hearings on the constitutionality of the federal healthcare law. That legislation requires religious institutions to provide insurance coverage for birth control, abortifacients and sterilization, forcing those institutions to subordinate their religious convictions to legislative dictates.

Mateer explained why religious liberty is the lynchpin that holds all the others in place.

“If the government can invade what you believe at the most personal level—if it can dictate to you the most personal question—it can invade everything.”

“All freedom is derived from God,” Mateer said. “There would be no freedom without that freedom.”
But how Christians respond to assaults on their faith and religious liberties can have a significant influence, maybe not in the courtroom, but in the hearts of those opposed to Christ, Mateer said.

Randy White, pastor of First Baptist Church of Katy, recalled two situations six years ago in his community west of Houston stemming from displeasure with a growing Muslim population. A local Muslim association purchased 11 acres of land to build a mosque and community center. The adjoining landowner raised pigs, animals deemed unclean in Islam. The pig owner, in response to a perceived affront, began holding pig races on his property on Friday evenings during the Muslim call to prayer.

White said the landowner was not acting in a Christlike way. Still, he said he shared the concerns of some in the community over the influence of Islam in Katy. At that time White was a member of a local ministerial alliance and said he was taken aback when the group began hosting interfaith prayer meetings that included the imams.

“That was a group of Christian pastors who wanted peace and happiness among people of all faiths,” White said.

The efforts, he thought, put Islam on par with Christianity.

“Faith needs to be sectarian. It has to have its defined lines,” White said.

To blur those lines is to renounce the distinctiveness of the gospel. That is why White left the alliance and turned down a recent invitation to attend groundbreaking ceremonies for the new mosque.

“We sometimes have to make decisions on a public scale that will offend,” he said.

On the other hand, although White believes Islam is a false religion at odds with Christianity, he said he would defend a Muslim’s right to express his beliefs.

“Baptists’ principle of religious liberty is that there is religious liberty for all. We have to protect the religious liberty of others.”

Barry Creamer, vice president for academic affairs and professor of humanities at Criswell College in Dallas, said Christians must be “good neighbors,” especially to non-Christians and immigrant groups. And not merely for evangelistic purposes, he said.

“It’s the right thing to do morally, to treat everyone with respect, regardless of whether they are Christian or not. At the point where their demands violate their respect for us, then that’s a different question,” Creamer added.

CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE?
Civil disobedience has been part of some religious liberty battles in American history. But should Christians, who are called to obey the authorities placed over them by God, defy those authorities?
“I believe, ‘Yes.’ These types of things are worth fighting for,” Mateer said.

But Christians should be certain of the Holy Spirit’s leading and understand the potential consequences of their acts, he warned. Mateer cited Peter and John’s refusal to abide by the Roman command to cease preaching. Their defiance landed them in jail. Jewish leadership challenged Paul’s freedom to preach as well. Instead of confronting his opponents directly, Paul famously responded, “I appeal to Rome.”

But what if it is the court itself that stands at odds with religious liberty?

Grayson Glass, Galveston Baptist Association director emeritus of missions, said he recalled two cases in which local judges tried to stymie the prayers of high school students in Texas. In 2011, just days before Medina Valley High School valedictorian Angela Hildenbrand was to give her commencement speech in which she planned to offer a prayer “in Jesus’ name,” U.S. District Judge Fred Biery invoked a temporary restraining order barring her words that referenced God.

In a similar 2000 case in Santa Fe, Texas, a judge ordered the cessation of invocations before the start of high school football games. The case was brought to court by two anonymous complainants who appealed to the separation of church and state.

Glass said he has little tolerance for the stifling of religious expression in the public square.

“No one has the right to tell me what I can and cannot do with my religion,” he said.

And though he believes Christianity to be exclusively true, Glass said he understands the constitutional liberties he enjoys protect all religious expression.

The Liberty Institute was called in by Hildenbrand’s father to try the case and won in time for her to give her speech in her own words. But if they had not, Glass said it would have been acceptable for the valedictorian to defy the judge’s order despite biblical mandates to the contrary.

“I don’t think [the judge] has the authority to do that according to our Constitution. I think sometimes we have to do that kind of thing [civil disobedience] to call attention to it.”

But how Christians “push back” when confronted by often-hostile attempts to squelch religious liberties is just as important as the fight to maintain those freedoms, Mateer emphasized.

“Our reaction is to want to fight back,” he said. “I’m not going to be weak on the issues and I’m going to fight like crazy. But in doing so I’m not going to tear down my opponent.”

The Liberty Institute, formerly the Free Market Foundation, is a non-profit law firm “dedicated to defending and restoring religious liberty across America,” according to its website.

As general counsel for the past two and half years and a volunteer with the organization before that, Mateer has been in countless meetings in which enmity toward Christians is palpable.

“We’re in rooms with people who literally think we are crazy.”

He said the characterization of Christians as “zealots” with a “hidden agenda” ready to foist a theocratic regime upon unsuspecting Americans is endured time and again by him and his fellow Liberty attorneys.

A case in point: Roman Catholic Diocese, et. Al. vs. The City of Austin, in which the city ordered crisis pregnancy centers to post signs at the entrances of their facilities, in English and Spanish, stating, “This center does not provide abortions or refer to abortion providers. This center does not provide or refer to providers of U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved birth control drugs and medical devices.”  

The city argued the importance of the message on the signs trumped the centers’ right to free speech in defining their services.   

Mateer said counsel for the city was ardently pro-abortion and viewed the Liberty attorneys with disdain simply because of their faith and stand on abortion. But despite abrasive rhetoric and rude characterizations, Mateer said he had to remember to view his adversaries as Jesus would.

“I have to remember that the people opposing us are lost sinners.”

His goal with each case is not to react to hateful, illogical arguments with equally destructive language but to act graciously and professionally. In the end, his actions speak louder than his opponents preconceived ideas of Christians. Though their hearts were not changed, Mateer said he believes the Austin attorneys left the court battle with a greater respect for the Liberty attorneys simply because of how they behaved.

Criswell College blogger Winston Hottman warns, “There is nothing in our Constitution or body of laws that guarantees the prominent, culture-shaping role of Christianity in America. Inherent to our form of government is the very real possibility that Christianity will cease to play the part that it has played historically,” he said, adding that increased religious diversity will make the nation’s religious identity less “Christian.”

“The table of public discourse is an increasingly crowded one. Baptists have known what it means to be banned from the table,” Hottman said. “While we currently enjoy our place at the table, let’s remember our past and the importance of religious freedom and make sure there are plenty of open seats for the newcomers.”

Christian Americans in a pluralistic society

Barry Creamer’s advice to Christians navigating an increasingly pluralistic America is found in 1 Timothy 2:2, where the apostle Paul urges his readers to pray “for kings and all who are in high positions, that we may lead a peaceful and quiet life, godly and dignified in every way.”

Such a framework allows for freedom of conscience, which should be the ideal in a government system where Baptist Christians can live out their calling, he said.

Amid other Christian groups, Jews, Muslims, Hindus, Buddhists, Mormons, Jehovah’s Witnesses, and a variety of pagan and atheistic Americans, the 1 Timothy 2 prayer is mostly in effect here—even as challenges to religious liberty loom, said Creamer, professor of humanities and vice president for academic affairs at Criswell College and the host of a call-in radio show in Dallas called “For Christ and Culture.”

“We don’t even necessarily need a government occupied by Christians. We just need a government that doesn’t hinder Christianity’s practice,” Creamer said.

“Now, would it be desirable to have only political leaders who are Christians? Yes—if they actually lived it out. The more Christians you have in any vocation, the better off society is, but restricting it to Christians would be a huge mistake and a violation of the freedom of conscience, which is what we really want in a society that is compatible with Christianity. We want freedom of conscience.”

While America is not a “Christian nation” per se, Creamer argued, America has an undeniable cultural heritage rooted in Judeo-Christian morality. That is what most people mean when they speak of America being a Christian nation, he said.

“You get a whole variety of answers to that question based on what you are talking about when you say ‘Christian nation.’”

“The idea, for example, that you could have a uniquely Shiite community in the United States would be completely different because their community standards would be a violation of everyone else’s freedom of conscience. So again, I think the whole measure is freedom of conscience. … The laws apply to everyone and it has to allow for freedom of conscience.”

Craig Mitchell, chair of the ethics department and associate director of the Richard Land Center for Cultural Engagement at Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, told the TEXAN that America is best understood not as a Christian nation technically, but as a nation with a distinctly Christian identity. From that Christian identity flows the liberties Christians and all other Americans enjoy, he said.

Mitchell cited the late Harvard University professor Samuel P. Huntington as writing that most countries have a core or mainstream culture with subordinate subcultures. America’s foundational culture has been an Anglo Protestant culture, Mitchell said.

Again citing Huntington, Mitchell said America, without that dominant Anglo Protestant culture that built it, would instead resemble Quebec, Mexico or Brazil.

“Most people, when you ask them, would say they are Christian,” Mitchell said. “That doesn’t mean they are born-again believers. But they identify with Christianity.”

All other religions account for less than 10 percent, he said.

“We must take every opportunity to evangelize but we should also give others room to practice their faith,” Mitchell said. “That does not mean we should allow Sharia law, for example. But what that does mean is we realize there are saved and lost people, and we must allow them room to be wrong. We have to give them room, show the love of Christ when we can, and give them the gospel when we can.
“That does not mean we have to help a Muslim group build a mosque, but it means we don’t go to war with them over it either,” Mitchell added.

CHURCH & STATE
Separation or Intended Mixture?

In the book “One Nation Under God? An Evangelical Critique of Christian America,” by Southwestern Seminary’s John D. Wilsey, he cites writers popular in evangelical circles over the last 35 years—Presbyterians Peter Marshall and D. James Kennedy, Baptists such as Tim LaHaye and Jerry Falwell, and Pentecostal David Barton—as proponents of what Wilsey calls the “Christian America” thesis (CA).

This view, using gathered quotations from sources dating from Columbus to the early American pilgrims, the Puritans, the Founding Fathers and their successors, generally casts America as founded as a Christian nation with a government, at the least, giving favored status to Christianity.

Overwhelmingly, they argue for a return to “original intent,” meaning what they would deem a return to explicitly Christian principles in government oversight and law.

Barton and fellow Texan Rick Scarborough, a former Southern Baptist pastor, have been among those who have challenged the separation of church and state concept—long held as a Baptist distinctive.
Roger Williams, founder of the first Baptist church in North America, in Rhode Island, used the “wall of separation” language to speak of a hedge to keep the “wilderness of the world” from encroaching into the “garden of the church.” Nearly a century later Thomas Jefferson borrowed the term in his famous 1802 letter to ease the concerns of the Danbury Baptist Association in Connecticut of a rumored tightening of religious liberty.

Barton expounded on his views in his 1994 book “The Myth of Separation,” as did Scarborough in “Enough is Enough,” published in 2008, and a booklet called “Mixing Church and State God’s Way.”

In “Enough is Enough” Scarborough wrote: “When the Supreme Court justices ruled that the Constitution erected a ‘wall of separation’ between church and state, they lied. … The framers of our Constitution never erected such a wall. In fact, we have demonstrated that they saw the necessity for a union to exist between church and state, without which there could be no morality.”

Wilsey cites Barton’s use of an 1892 Supreme Court ruling, Holy Trinity v. United States, in which the court called explicitly called America a “Christian nation” based on what it termed a line of “organic utterances” dating from Columbus until that day. Barton also traces court decisions from 1824 up to as late as 1931 that cite America as Christian in nature.

But in Everson v. Board of Education (1947), Barton says a new line of thinking emerged as the court appealed to Jefferson’s “wall of separation” language from his 1802 letter to the Danbury Baptists.

Barton and LaHaye, a Southern Baptist, and other CA proponents have argued that for 150 years the government upheld Christianity as the preferred religion.

Baptists who argue for a separation of church and state and those who call for a return to what they deem the intended mixture of Christianity and state seem to agree on at least one thing: Secularism’s onslaught has threatened religious liberty, particularly for orthodox Christians.

The sticking point seems be the question, “What should patriotic Christian Americans do about it?”
Southern Seminary’s theology dean, Russell Moore, wrote in an essay for the book “Why I Am a Baptist,” that a renewed interest in Baptist confessionalism should revitalize a commitment to church-state separation.

Given a “biblical vision of the church” and avoiding fear on one hand and the “ultimate answer to the culture wars” with elections on the other, “we will engage the culture politically and theologically, but we will also demonstrate kingdom-righteousness within the walls of our churches. We will submit to the governing authorities even as we wait for the One who will come, not to praise Caesar but to bury him,” Moore wrote.

Criswell College’s Creamer commented: “I think the fundamental issue there is when Christians act out of fear rather than confidence in the gospel, then we start thinking we need to use power or policy in order to impose Christianity rather than promote a free society where we can put Christianity in the free marketplace of ideas.”

“Again, I think what we are supposed to pray for and therefore work for is a society with a free conscience. I think that’s what 1 Timothy 2’s prayer equates to—a society that allows us to live with a free conscience.”